Ric Francis Photography: Documentary photography in East Central Africa and Norway

El Camalenque - Pallbearers

El camalenque (a vocational identity) are Afro-Peruvian men who are highly sought to carry coffins at the most upscale funerals in Peru. Clad in tuxedos and white gloves they are hired under the belief that their skin-color lends an aura of elegance to the job. In Peru, where racism against blacks and indigenous natives is strong, dark skin is not only used to exclude but to symbolize servitude. Peru's Ministry of Culture has denounced the practice of the camalenque as racist and requested - to no avail - that the mortuary business end the service. 

  • Under the glare of television cameras Afro-Peruvian men (working as camalenque - a vocational identity) carry the casket of slain Peruvian Stephany Flores. Joran van der Sloot, of Holland, confessed to her killing. Afro-Peruvian men are highly sought to carry coffins at the most upscale funerals in Peru. Clad in tuxedos and white gloves they are hired under the belief that their skin-color lends an aura of elegance to the job.
  • Clothes are set aside for two young Afro-Peruvian men who will work as camalenque during an afternoon funeral.
  • Edwardo Alexander Rivas, 24, left, and a cousin get dressed as they prepare to work as camalenque at a funeral.
  • Several young men, who are related by family, prepare to work as camalenque.
  • Eduardo Castillo, right, his brother Victor Castillo, center, and Carlos Coychea prepare for a funeral assignment.
  • While waiting for a cab to take them to a funeral service Edwardo Alexander Rivas, right, tries to pick up young women as Victor Castillo stands nearby. During the wait Rivas, 24, spent the entire time trying to speak with young and mature women. {quote}I just love women, young or old it doesn't matter,{quote} explained Rivas.
  • Several Afro-Peruvians take cabs to a camalenque assignment.
  • An Afro-Peruvian buffs his shoes.
  • Working as camalenque, several Afro-Peruvians prepare to remove a casket from a church as a funeral service draws to a close.
  • A family member tosses flower petals onto the casket as it is carried to a hearse.
  • Afro-Peruvians and family of the deceased take the casket to a hearse.
  • Eduardo Genaro Rivas Castillo answers his cellphone as his brother, Victor Julio Rivas Castillo, struggles under the weight of a heavy casket.
  • Afro-Peruvians carry the casket of Pedro Gregorio Moran Ramirez, 75, a wine and pisco maker, escorted by his family and friends.
  • Two groups of Afro-Peruvians, working as camalenque, greet one another at a cemetery - one group was waiting to remove a casket from a hearse.
  • Afro-Peruvians use the bathroom at the cemetery to freshen-up as they prepare to go home.
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  • El Camalenque - Pallbearers
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